A Comparison of Lightweight Cryptographic Protocols for Energy-Efficient and Sustainable IoMT Authentication

Authors

  • Hayder Yasir Naser Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Basrah, Iraq
  • Ali K. Mattar Computer Science Department, Shatt Al-Arab University College, Basra, Iraq
  • Murtaja Ali Saare Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science and Information, University of Basrah, Iraq
  • Mohammed Amin Almaiah King Abdullah the II IT School, Department of Computer Science, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan
  • Rami Shehab Vice-Presidency for Postgraduate Studies and Scientific Research, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia
Volume: 15 | Issue: 4 | Pages: 25746-25756 | August 2025 | https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.12204

Received: 6 June 2025 | Revised: 6 June 2025 | Accepted: 15 June 2025 | Online: 2 August 2025


Corresponding author: Murtaja Ali Saare

Abstract

The Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) supports health monitoring and data access and exchange in real time, but devices constrained in terms of energy, memory, and processing resources make traditional cryptographic protocols not applicable. This work presents a lightweight authentication framework that compares three symmetric encryption algorithms, TinyAES, SPECK, and PRESENT, designed for resource-limited IoMT systems. The method consists of four standalone phases: user registration, login authentication, session key exchange, and secure data transfer. The proposed approach was evaluated on the ESP32 and Raspberry Pi platforms, demonstrating up to 56% execution gain, 58% energy reduction, and 42% memory savings over ECC-based schemes. TinyAES achieves the best trade-off among all compared algorithms and is recommended for secure and sustainable medical IoT applications.

Keywords:

sustainable IoT security, tinyAES, SPECK, PRESENT, Internet of Medical Things (IoMT), lightweight cryptography, resource-constrained devices

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H. Y. Naser, A. K. Mattar, M. A. Saare, M. A. Almaiah, and R. Shehab, “A Comparison of Lightweight Cryptographic Protocols for Energy-Efficient and Sustainable IoMT Authentication”, Eng. Technol. Appl. Sci. Res., vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 25746–25756, Aug. 2025.

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Copyright (c) 2025 Hayder Yasir Naser, Ali K. Mattar, Murtaja Ali Saare, Mohammed Amin Almaiah, Rami Shehab

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