Seismic Evaluation of the Magetan DPRD Building in East Java, Indonesia Using Pushover Analysis

Authors

  • Rosyid Kholilur Rohman Civil Engineering Department, Merdeka University of Madiun, East Java, Indonesia
  • Rendi Gusta Wibowo Civil Engineering Department, Merdeka University of Madiun, East Java, Indonesia
  • Arif Afrianto Civil Engineering Department, Merdeka University of Madiun, East Java, Indonesia
Volume: 15 | Issue: 5 | Pages: 26423-26429 | October 2025 | https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.12106

Abstract

The Magetan Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) government building was built in 2005 with an irregular Y-shaped pattern. This building is designed based on the SNI 1726:2002 earthquake standard. According to this standard a performance evaluation is necessary. One method to analyze its performance is the pushover analysis, which is a non-linear static analysis method that models the gradual structural response to the lateral loads until the point of collapse. This study aims to evaluate the performance of existing building structures employing pushover analysis to identify the plastic hinges created by different loads and determine the level of structural performance based on the ATC-40 criteria. The structural modeling is performed in the ETABS software, considering the geometric configuration, structural system, and load analysis. The load calculation analysis is carried out according to the SNI 1727:2020 and SNI 1726:2019 standards, including dead loads, live loads, additional dead loads, and earthquake loads. The results of this study suggest an effective modeled base shear force greater than the design shear force. The performance of the building is classified in the Immediate Occupancy (IO) category, indicating resistance and functionality against the earthquake events.

Keywords:

existing building, pushover analysis, performance point, seismic evaluation

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

A. Fauzi, U. J. Fauzi, Hendriyawan, W. Sengara, and M. Irsyam, "Proposal of Indonesia Seismic Hazard Deaggregation Maps for Sumatra, Indonesia," Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture, vol. 9, pp. 410–418, 2015.

M. Masrilayanti, Y. A. Hasibuan, R. Kurniawan, J. Sunaryati, and R. A. Fitrah, "Performance evaluation of high-rise apartment building using pushover analysis," E3S Web of Conferences, vol. 429, Nov. 2023, Art. no. 05024.

Tata Cara Perencanaan Ketahanan Gempa Untuk Struktur Bangunan Gedung dan Non gedung, SNI 1726:2019, Badan Standardisasi Nasional, Jakarta, Indonesia, 2019.

Ayuddin and P.-C. Hsiao, "Evaluation of the Structural Performance Behavior of Hotel Building Y in Palu City, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia using the Pushover Analysis Method after the 2018 Earthquake Event (SNI Approach for Earthquake-Resistant Buildings)," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 20941–20952, Apr. 2025.

H. Yurizka and A. Rosyidah, "The Performance of Irregular Building Structures Using Pushover Analysis," Journal of Engineering Design and Technology, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 65–72, July 2020.

Agus, M. Ridwan, and F. Ramadhana, "Seismic Performance of Existing R/C Building with Irregular Floor Plan Shape," MATEC Web of Conferences, vol. 215, Oct. 2018, Art. no. 01035.

Y. Haryanto, H.-T. Hu, H. A. Lie, B. A. Hidayat, and E. W. Indriyati, "On the Performance of a Multi Story Irregular Apartment Building Model Under Seismic Load in Indonesian Moderately High Seismicity Region," Aceh International Journal of Science and Technology, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 1–11, Apr. 2019.

Seismic Evaluation and Retrofit of Concrete Buildings, ATC 40, Applied Technology Council, Redwood City, CA, USA, Nov. 1996.

Improvement of Nonlinear Static Seismic Analysis Procedures, FEMA 440, Applied Technology Council, Redwood City, CA, USA, Jun. 2005.

R. K. Rohman, Rochidajah, and S. D. Cahyono, "Pushover Analysis of BTN Office Building in Madiun City Indonesia," International Journal of Engineering and Technology, vol. 7, pp. 634–637, 2018.

R. G. Wibowo, R. K. Rohman, and S. D. Cahyono, "Seismic Evaluation of Existing Building Structures in the City of Madiun using Pushover Analysis," Journal of Physics: Conference Series, vol. 1845, no. 1, Nov. 2021, Art. no. 012032.

S. Malla, M. Alagirisamy, P. Dangol, and O. P. Giri, "Comparative Analysis of an Apartment Building using Seismic Codes NBC 105:1994 and NBC 105:2020 (A Case Study)," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 15916–15922, Aug. 2024.

T. Syriac, "Comparative Study on the Behaviour of a Multi-Storeyed Building for Regular & Irregular Plan Configuration," International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology, vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 154–159, Oct. 2021.

V. Munni and B. D. V. Chandra Mohan Rao, "A comparative study on seismic analysis of regular and plan irregular buildings resting on different soils," Materials Today: Proceedings, vol. 71, pp. 325–331, Sept. 2022.

R. A. Hakim, M. S. A. Alama, and S. A. Ashour, "Seismic Assessment of an RC Building Using Pushover Analysis," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 631–635, June 2014.

S. Stanly and D. B. Tisny, "Pushover Analysis of Retrofitted Reinforced Concrete Structure," in Proceedings of National Conference on Emerging Trends in Civil Engineering, Salem, India, Feb. 2017, pp. 89–93.

Beban desain minimum dan Kriteria terkait untuk bangunan gedung dan struktur lain, SNI 1727:2020, Badan Standardisasi Nasional, Jakarta, Indonesia, 2020.

Persyaratan Beton Struktural untuk Bangunan Gedung dan Penjelasan, SNI 2847:2019, Badan Standarisasi Nasional, Jakarta, Indonesia, 2019.

Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum. "Desain Spektra Indonesia." Desain Spektra Indonesia - Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum.

V. M. Deep and P. P. Raju, "Pushover Analysis of RC Building: Comparative Study on Seismic Zones Of India," International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 567–578, Apr. 2017.

Downloads

How to Cite

[1]
R. K. Rohman, R. G. Wibowo, and A. Afrianto, “Seismic Evaluation of the Magetan DPRD Building in East Java, Indonesia Using Pushover Analysis”, Eng. Technol. Appl. Sci. Res., vol. 15, no. 5, pp. 26423–26429, Oct. 2025.

Metrics

Abstract Views: 4
PDF Downloads: 2

Metrics Information