Idbouhouch, O., Zegrari, M., & Rabbah, N. (2026). Performance Analysis of a Direct Torque Controlled PV Water Pumping System Using Grey Wolf Optimizer and Incremental Conductance Maximum Power Point Tracking under Variable Irradiance. Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, 16(2), 33596–33610. https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.16460